“Crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “ the mark that is military forces tomb figure almost
Old people of 7 a period of ten days give a book to put forward “ military forces tomb figure 4 big suspense “ , he considers to think –
The host of military forces tomb figure is great-great-grandmother of Qin Shi emperor
We discovered military forces tomb figure, but had not met military forces tomb figure truly. There are a lot of suspenses to awaiting later generations to defeat solution on their body. Among them who is the host that the biggest mystery group is them after all? 72 years old of old people of Nanjing Mr Chen Jingyuan, oneself assemble of achievement of 30 old research, write into “ truth of military forces tomb figure: The host of tomb figure hole is not Qin Shi emperor “ one book, will publish inside first in July. Chen Jingyuan is in the book spent pair of military forces tomb figure to undertake analysing from isogon of dress, military affairs, traffic, the host that points out military forces tomb figure is not Qin Shi emperor, probable the great-great-grandmother that is Qin Shi emperor — control Qin Guochao politics Qin Xuan mother of an emperor of 41 years.
Chen Jingyuan is architectural expert, but from young when be full of interest to archaeology. 1957, chen Jingyuan is taken an examination of on institute of Xi‘an construction project (build) of university of science and technology for Xi‘an now. During the university, chen Jingyuan went around the hill landscape water near Qin Ling, use him place to learn, study Qin Shi from angle of technology of architectural, project the problem such as Huang Ling and palace of room of A of the Qin Dynasty, still participate in later faced overall planning of Tong county town to work 1961, the job such as limits of park of forest of imperial tomb of emperor of delimit Qin Shi. Tens of year come, he is ceaseless collect data, on-the-spot textual research, the host that discovers military forces tomb figure if the word of Qin Shi emperor, a few features of military forces tomb figure become unintelligible suspense.
Suspense one: Why do they comb strange “ crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “
Military forces tomb figure is regarded as soldier of taxi of Qin Shi emperor all along, but the soldier that goes up with common ground is different, they did not wear helmet not only, and it is strange to combing “ crooked hair worn in a bun or coil, slant hair worn in a bun or coil “ , hair dish a varied beautiful type, final bob is crooked in aside (see right graph) . To this, common learned man thinks, bob of military forces tomb figure slants right, likelihood and person of the Qin Dynasty are still right, with right concern for the idea that go up. Even still the expert thinks to combing on pottery figurine head slant the bob at a side, it is to stem from sculptural formative need, it is person of archaic the Qin Dynasty a kind of emersion of nifty disposition. But Chen Jingyuan thinks these explanations are a little cadaverous. He says, the art of military forces tomb figure is with what give priority to realistically, because this slants this kind right “ crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “ at that time due and certain life foundation. Be in a few otherer in Hunan grave, also had come up out of land combing on the head “ slant hair worn in a bun or coil “ clay figures buried with the dead. The problem is Qin Chao‘s soldier, whether can you dress up oneself so? Chen Jingyuan says, if mix the bob on head of tomb figure of the cavalier in tomb figure hole the tress is diffuse, this one long hair, also have 0.6 meters long at least. Arms of the taxi in barback, want to make up him hair meticulously the tress, dish the bob that gives all sorts of beautiful form, need expenditure for a long time, and the northwest area that does not abound in fountainhead, by tens of thousands main forces should wash one subaltern hair is more a kind very not easy thing.
Suspense 2: How dare they wear so flowery dress
Qin Shi emperor “ Shang Hei “ , the military forces tomb figure that Dan Gang comes up out of land, there still are a few dyes on the body, from these painty positions and color judgement, their dress should be gorgeous. According to statistic, in the jacket of 1087 tomb figure that a hole comes up out of land, gules garment 88, purple garment 52, green garment 118, sky-blue garment 16, white garment 2. The color of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty in 3 hole is richer, mutual and vermilion, rosy, pink, orange red, amaranthine, pink is violet, deep blue, a green pigment made of malachite, reddish brown reachs blue, gem pink is white wait for 13 kinds. The colour of the dress on body of tomb figure of this shows the Qin Dynasty is with red, violet give priority to tone. This and Qin Shi emperor “ Shang Hei “ account is to not agree with apparently. Chen Jingyuan says, history record, after Qin Shi emperor unites the whole nation, say according to what 5 heart give birth to a gram, think Zhou Chao is “ igneous heart “ , will “ water heart “ decide those who be Qin Guo to adore an object. The color of correspondence of photograph of the water in doctrine of the five elements is black. Accordingly, qin Shi emperor “ Shang Hei “ promulgate as a law. “Square today Shui Dezhi only then, change year only then, toward He Zhe from October new moon. Division of an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast of the dress, Mao, division all go up black, “ even Qin Shi emperor also selects him hill site in north of black horse hill to the foot of a hill or mountain, black horse, it is to point to a dark horse namely. Envisage very hard such “ Shang Hei “ Qin Shi emperor, the army of be buried with the dead that can permit oneself is wearing the dress of such multicoloured.
Suspense 3: “The car is the same as course “ why to become a mere scrap of paper here
Come up out of land together with military forces tomb figure, still have many car. Tomb figure of many expert basis the Qin Dynasty are the soldier‘s judgment, these car qualitative for “ chariot “ , but the expert thinks its are not belonged to “ chariot “ , because of these car model make go against a military affairs to fight. Chen Jingyuan expresses, no matter what the utility of these car is, its model making is skimble-scamble apparently. He says, period of the Warring States, the dimension of each country car is different, viatic width is different also, after Qin Shi emperor is so unified, carry out in the whole nation “ the car is the same as course, the book is the same as civil “ policy, united the standard such as the money of 6 countries, character, metrology. Here “ course “ it is the distance between two rounds. “The car is the same as course “ it is to show the distance between is built by same metric system two rounds, the width between the wheel is consistent, can abide is certain standard road advances, friend says somewhat “ act blindly, go out in rhyme “ car makes guild regulations. Qin Shi emperor is right of car model made a standard make specific provision, the requirement builds a car must “ area 6 feet “ . But the car that comes up out of land in hole of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty now, the width that the car carriages has 1 rice, 1.1 meters, 1.2 meters, 1.3 meters, 1.37 meters, 1.4 meters, 1.43 meters, 1.45 meters, 1.5 meters wait different measurement. Whole nation of requirement of Qin Shi emperor wants “ the car is the same as course “ , the car track that how can you allow him things buried with the dead again has wide have narrow?
Suspense 4: Qin Shi emperor can want to do not have life “ mustache arms “
Chen Jingyuan says, qin Guoshi arms to famed with battle of brave be apt to, the standard when because Qin Jun is in,choosing a soldier and condition are very strict. “ a surname child · discusses arms “ in made the introduction one time to the soldier quality of the Wei Guo when the Warring States: “The Wu Cu of family name of the Kingdom of Wei, (First) in order to spend (proper figure) take; The garment the 3 armour that belong to, hold the crossbow of 12 stone, negative take vow 50, its get on buy dagger; Guan Zhou carries a sword, win the 3 grain of day, meridian and hasten a hunderd li. “ but even if such, “The Wu Cu of family name of the Kingdom of Wei, cannot encounter Qin Zhirui person. “ country of this shows the Qin Dynasty the soldier‘s quality is what kind admirable. But in tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty besides a few figure young besides, other much is harbour is worn of all sorts of beard “ mustache arms “ . These “ mustache arms “ mostly posture overstaffed, expression is gawkish, be without “ young “ configuration but character. Qing Dynasty of archaeologist king jade publishs “ form of face of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty and expression “ list specificly in one article the facial figure data of 29 pottery figurine, among them only 3 pottery figurine belong young person, other 26 people all belong to elder or aged person, scale is as high as 89% . This one phenomenon also caused the attention of other learned man. Archaeologist king learns manage to be in “ special subject of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty studies “ in also express: “Blemish of formative of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty has: The structure is lax, scale of disagreement human body concerns; The figure of some tomb figure is quite deformed. “ Chen Jingyuan says, the spiritual outlook that place of figure of cavalier of military forces tomb figure reflects, can say to go up except minority “ hopeful, high-spirited “ outside, great majority is behaved for the mood melancholy of grave, spirit, emotional appeal is dim. Envisage very hard, qin Shi emperor can select team of such be buried with the dead for oneself.
Chen Jingyuan: True host is mother of an emperor of announce of the Qin Dynasty
According to oneself research, chen Jingyuan thinks the true host of military forces tomb figure, probable the great-great-grandmother that is Qin Shi emperor — Mi of Qin Xuan mother of an emperor (M Ç ) family name. If be really such, the 4 big suspense on body of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty with respect to be readily solved.
In Chen Jingyuan eye, mother of an emperor of announce of the Qin Dynasty Mi that comes from Hunan country is one has legend colorific woman very much. He says, from the Qin Dynasty Mugong and Chu Cheng king begin, two countries of Hunan of the Qin Dynasty is allied marry. Mother of an emperor of announce of the Qin Dynasty Mi its are familial the royal dignitary that is Chu Guoshi generation originally, she is married king of article of benefit of the Qin Dynasty, the favour that gets Qin Huiwen king greatly is bestowed favor on. BC 311 years, king of article of benefit of the Qin Dynasty dies, king of fierce of the Qin Dynasty establishs a country 4 years and die, king of clear of the Qin Dynasty stands, “Clear king stands, autonomy of announce mother of an emperor “ , control Qin Guochao politics 41 years, be called “ the Ci Xi before 2000 “ . Chen Jingyuan says, a few characteristics of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty are Chu Feng actually reflect. For instance on body of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty with red, violet give priority to tonal colour garment, it is the habit of Hunan person actually. Basis “ Chinese ink child · public the first month piece “ account, “Tassel of group of Hunan Zhuang Wangxian coronal, gown of crimson garment rich, in order to rule its country “ , crimson garment, it is the dress of bare color. Hubei the garment quilt that grave of a few Hunan comes up out of land also is given priority to with bare color. In addition, “Crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “ a kind also be Hunan person consuetudinary (this kind consuetudinary matter probably with Miao Ren) , if be in the Hunan grave that Hubei discovers, ever had combing “ crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “ ancient cadaver. Mask actor still meets southwest some hold archaic forefathers now “ comb crooked hair worn in a bun or coil “ appearance. Qin Chu has marry tradition all along, nature of these Chu Guoxi common appear in Qin Guo likely, but if do not have when face advocate politics if Mi place be fond of is carried out, will never form such influence. Mother of an emperor of announce of the Qin Dynasty won‘t take an army to be his of course from bury. Military forces tomb figure is not to belong to legionary property apparently, probable it is old serve her accompany (the requirement) that puts forward to let close official be buried alive with the dead even before its on one‘s deathbed, because these this tomb figure ages slant big, mood is grave also be in reason. In addition, because its host is not Qin Shi emperor however mother of an emperor of announce of the Qin Dynasty, appear so car not “ with course “ the phenomenon is understandable — have not Qin Shi emperor is carried out at that time “ the car is the same as course “ measure. (Chen Mingming of reporter Zhang Jun)
Host of military forces tomb figure becomes a puzzle
1974, the hole of tomb figure of Qin Daibing horse that Xi‘an faced village of Tong county Xi Yang to discover an all over the world is infrequent. Through the careful exploration of experts and research, hole of cognizance tomb figure is the be buried with the dead of tomb of Qin Shi emperor, and in tomb figure hole these follow in those days just about according to pottery figurine of fictile of true person size of all directions of go on an expedition of Qin Shi emperor, extraordinarily brave that unites 6 nations army.
The expert is conjectural, tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty inside a hole has forward, have or so both wings, chariot and dogface photograph are among miscellaneous, its arrange symbolic move “ Su Wei “ the rectangle of Xian Yang of capital of Qin Shi emperor is mixed organize force — Su Weijun, and with 2, the cent of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty of 3 hole belongs to left, medium, right army, belong to army blast.
To the suspense that Chen Jingyuan points out, concerned expert expresses, bob of tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty slants right, still as right as Qin Ren, right concern for the idea that go up. Document account, family of riches and honour lives in at that time “ right gate “ , the poor lives in “ left gate “ , right prime minister is taller than position of left prime minister also. In the meantime, bob slants right the natural habit that also is a person, most person is used to the right hand to comb a hair. Because of majority of tomb figure of this military forces bob slants right, also have individual left hair worn in a bun or coil. But this did not concern directly with minority of Hunan person etc. A few minority of our country have in those days “ tattoo is broken hair “ person, have “ wrap around hair “ person, having bigger distinction with the hairdo of compatriots of the Qin Dynasty.
Take division of division of Mao an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast as to Qin Shiyi all “ Shang Hei “ , concerned expert expresses, “Shang Hei “ be with black to go up, the meaning with Hei Weigui, its just showed black is the color that cannot use gently, everybody can be used casually. Black dress should be worn when having great and sacred activity, but cannot understand to wear black clothes for common people of requirement whole nation. In fact, country of the Qin Dynasty takes color popularly to have yellow, green, white etc. Have historical data specification, the dress of soldier of sergeant of the Qin Dynasty is provide for oneself, figure of privates of fictile of military forces tomb figure comes from countrywide each district, and each district takes color to differ, because this takes kind of miscellaneous characteristic complete accord with reason. As to “ the car is the same as course “ phenomenon, the expert expresses, the chariot gauge that military forces tomb figure comes up out of land and model make size agree basically, have some of small error, because discover is a car is vestigial,be, vestigial have be out of shape have shift, metrical size won‘t agree completely. In the meantime, archaic handiwork is made, impossible also very accurate, difference also is a few centimeters in reason. Cannot reach tomb figure hole has the verdict of a lot of different gauge cars from this.
Nevertheless, as the development of research, the view that military forces commission is army of be buried with the dead of Qin Shi emperor is oppugned. Liu Jiusheng of teacher of Shaanxi Normal University thinks, with “ army blast “ the quiet concept after be buried with the dead violates a Chinese to advocate dead, “Su Wei “ capital also at history without card. Tomb figure of the Qin Dynasty results from actually the close official guard that Qin Shi emperor employs — “ man system “ , whole what a hole appears is the life setting when Qin Shi emperor goes out to go or hold grand ceremony.
China first Qin Shi learns vice-chairman Zhao Shichao to say, probably as hole of building construction tomb figure “ open “ , can the attributive mystery of tomb figure of unlock military forces and property of hole of its tomb figure. Really, as the thorough research of archaeology expert, historical dense fog will chase scumble, appear in everybody the will be one Duan Zhen fact Qin Guo history before.